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June Democratic Uprising
The June Democratic Uprising 〔(Naver Journal Search )〕(Hangul: 6월 민주항쟁, Hanja: 6月民主運動) also known as the June Democracy Movement was a nationwide democracy movement in South Korea that generated mass protests from June 10 to June 29, 1987. The demonstrations forced the ruling government to hold elections and institute other democratic reforms which led to the establishment of the Sixth Republic, the present day government of South Korea.
On June 10th, the military regime of President Chun Doo-hwan announced its choice of Roh Tae Woo as the next president. The public designation of Chun's successor was seen as a final affront to a delayed and deferred process to revise the South Korean constitution to permit direct election of the President. Although pressure on the regime, in the form of demonstrations by students and other groups, had been building for some time, the announcement finally triggered massive and effective protests.〔Adesnik, A. David, Sunhyuk Kim. "(If At First You Don’t Succeed: The Puzzle of South Korea’s Democratic Transition )". CDDRL Working Papers. Number 83, July 2008. Retrieved February 5, 2011.〕
Unwilling to resort to violence before the 1988 Olympic Games, and (correctly) believing that Roh could win competitive elections anyway given divisions within the opposition,〔 Chun and Roh acceeded to the key demands of direct presidential elections and restoration of civil liberties. Although Roh was duly elected as president that December with a bare plurality, the democratic consolidation of South Korean was fully underway.
==Background==
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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